White Pine Blister Rust and the Pine Beetle

July 27th, 2010 by admin No comments »

White pine blister rust is a disease caused indirectly when mountain pine beetle destroys lower elevation pine stands forcing bears and other critters to higher elevations in search of flood.

I thought the following point about de-forestation was interesting.

“…..The wider ecological effects could be serious. These forests slow the rate of spring snowmelt; without them, the spring runoff will happen faster and streams and rivers will see reduced flow and higher temperatures later in the season…. ”

Full New York Times editorial about the effects of mountain pine beetle on bears.

Pine Beetle Activity – July 18, 2010

July 19th, 2010 by admin No comments »

Hartsel, CO – I was in the Colorado mountains at the Ranch of the Rockies this weekend.  Very little sign of mountain pine little activity.  Hartsel borders Pike and San Isabel national forests, forests not predicted to be a beetle  hotspot in 2010.  We treated  fifty high profile trees at the front entrance of the Ranch of the Rockies in early July because a pine had been hit.  I did see more  beetle hit trees along 285 in Evergreen, CO,  compared to last year, 2009.

Deadwood, SD - Reports are that the beetle infestation is worse than 2009. Target areas for the USFS prevention strategy, dubbed the Nautilus Project, are in the Black Hills National Forest. Ninety percent of  Custer’s  Peak is dead, fueling fears of a Colorado-type epidemic.  Forest thinning will be aggressive is Nautilus is implemented. More about Black Hills beetle prevention.

Medicine Hat, Alberta – Mountain pine beetle died off in a spring cold snap, giving government officials, lumber workers and tourism boosters hope of a lessening population of beetle.  The numbers appear to be at 2007 levels with the exception of areas in northern Alberta and along the British Columbia border.  The prediction was based on sampling of 1,266 pine trees, from 229 infested sites.

Crowsnest Pass, Alberta – “Beetle survival was low and there is a ‘low probability of local beetle production and spread.  However, there is an extremely high probability of in-flights this summer,’  according to the Prairie Post. More about mountain pine beetle die off in Alberta.

Crowsnest Pass, Alberta

Beetle Activity Predicted to Lessen in Crownsnest Pass in Alberta do to spring cold snap.

Crystal Mountain, CO -  Along the ridges, it is dry and trees are getting hit, turning red, and dying off according to arborist and consultant, Jeff Disler.  Crystal Mountain is in the Roosevelt National Forest,  Larimer County, CO above Fort Collins.

In the valleys, it’s a different story.  Pine stands are pulling water from plentiful standing water,  relieving stress. The stands, about evenly split between ponderosa and lodgepole pines seem better able to “kick out tubes”  or fight off a beetle invasion.   A pine with lighter yellow pitch tubes,  is typically less damaged by attack.

There is also engraver beetle activity at Crystal Mountain.

Is it mountain pine beetle or IPS beetle?

July 5th, 2010 by admin No comments »

Frequently arborists will get a call to check out a pine for mountain pine beetle and find IPS beetle. The IPS beetle doesn’t seem to be as aggressive as MPB and doesn’t seem to swarm into epidemics in the same way.  IPS are distinguished by:

  • sawdust at the base of the tree
  • attacking spruce and pine
  • activity in early spring with two or more generations per year

Tree’s can survive an IPS infestation if treated soon afterward, mountain pine beetle infestations are not treatable and condemn pine trees to an early demise. I qualify that with this final thought. The initial pine beetle infestation must be successful.

Hotspot: Mount Rushmore. Keystone, SD

June 4th, 2010 by admin No comments »

Here are a couple of great links for information on the US Park Service beetle prevention plans at one of America’s iconic locations, Mount Rushmore. The first is an informational piece in National Parks Traveler about the beginning of the 2010 beetle prevention campaign at Rushmore.

The second is a more opinionated piece piece in Wildfire Todayy from March 1st, 2010 that has some good information on the details of the Rushmore campaign and also highlights some questionable allocations made in budgeting the prevention project.

According to the National Parks Traveler,

The most active area of MPB infestation and highest concentration of tree mortality is in close proximity to the (Rushmore) memorial and the oncoming infestation has recently been observed within the park as well.

Maybe we should create a blockhead President section, where the beetle kill pines are carved into totems of our lesser leaders? Just sayin.

Mountain Pine Beetle June, 2010

June 4th, 2010 by admin 1 comment »

DRAFT: JUNE 4th, 2010
The beetle will be flying soon in most parts of the interior Rocky Mountains. Traditionally the stock answer for when the adult beetle start their flight is the second week of July and commencing through late September.

Putting aside the range of dates that have been documented from late May to October, at least in Colorado no one that I’ve spoken with in Estes Park, Evergreen, Red Feather Lakes or the Denver area has seen flight evidence. That will start to change any day though.

The flight is the time to apply mountain pine beetle treatments as they are vulnerable. The adult females search for a new lodgepole, ponderosa, scoth or other types of pines, to inhabit and build a colony. The males follow in a mad dash to meet up with her and impress the groovy mating chirps.

With new data showing that the beetle flight of up to a mile is much shorter than the potential distance a beetle colony can take. According to a new Colorado State Extension article by Bill Ciesla about the presence of the mountain pine beetle in urban areas:

How did the beetles get here (Front Range)? They were likely transported by high winds, which occurred during mid to late August, 2008.

In 2009, Fort Collins City foresters identified over 300 attacked pines. Only 20 of the trees were successfully attacked and are dying.

The Colorado State Forest Service Advises Landowners to assess pine beetle prevention products . The link leads to a pdf with anice, little comaprison matrix on treatment options.

This summer, Mount Rushmore is one of the most highly targeted areas for beetle prevention. South Dakota doen’t jump to mind as a beetle hotspot, but wind has brought it to the Rushmore area. The federal government has allocated money to spray 700 trees, identify and remove infested green trees as well as clearing out dead tree that have gone red.

Tree Care Blog

June 2nd, 2010 by admin No comments »

We have started or should I say restarted a tree care blog to cover the myriad of tree issues beyond the pine beetle. The first generation of this blog covered tree removal and trimming and plant health care issues in the Denver, CO area. However, it lacked the basic thing a blog should do which is support comments. That has been rectified.

So ArborScape, the publisher of this blog worked with our web design shop to bulk up the functionality of the blog and expanded the editorial focus to start talking about, well really whatever seems to be important in arboriculture and sustainable urban landscape design.

Please visit and let us know what you need to hear about. http://www,.arborscapeservices.com/blog

Hotspot – Showdown Ski Resort – Neihart, MT

May 17th, 2010 by admin 1 comment »

I saw this article in the Great Falls Tribune.

Beetle scourge prompts Showdown tree removal at Showdown

Mountain Pine Beetle are Not Acting How They Should

May 14th, 2010 by admin 1 comment »

I went to Estes Park to find the truth about the mountain pine beetle. The darkness at the heart of an invading colony would make even Joseph Conrad turn away.

Interest in the pine beetle in the Estes Valley is high. There were over 150 people at the talk given by beetle chaser, David Leatherman, who has logged over a million miles by car, plane and shoe leather to research the beetle. There was a lot of sex, drugs but not enough rock n roll for my taste.

I attended two smaller panels. Pretty much every chair was taken. Mostly local homeowners, some spray companies and related vendors. There were 22 vendors pitching everything from tree thinning and tree removal to landscape design, timber and wood reclamation firms specializing in the blue stain wood created by beetle kill trees. There were product vendors selling pherenomes, chitosan based fertilizers and a dancer that performs a warding-off-the-beetle jig on your property. Just kidding about the last one.

I’ll have more to say about pherenomes later. However according to Sky Stephens’ presentation they have only been tested in conjunction with preventive spraying of carbaryl and permethrin like this test in Aspen.

Leatherman is slowly making his way off into the sunset and there are several younger folks such as Stephens and Boyd Lebeda of Colorado State Forest Service and Chris Dahl, the Park Ranger at Rocky Mountain National Park who are poised to continue adding to the body of knowledge on the beetle.

This beetle does scare people. Scott Zurn, the Head of Public Works for Estes Park alluded to some denial in the town. I don’t blame the beetle deniers. When you drive in on Route 34 you hardly see any signs. There is even a map of positive hits in the Estes Valley and it’s just a handful.

However, from what I saw and heard, and after reviewing the scientific and anecdotal evidence, it seems like barring a tremendously cold 2010 to 2011 winter, that the mountain pine beetle will start hitting the valley hard in 2011. The hope is that ponderosa pines, which have more of a variety in age and bio-diversity than lodgepole pines will withstand the epidemic better.

Tree Symposium – Random Notes

May 8th, 2010 by admin No comments »

Random thoughts about this fine event.

  • The mountain pine beetle “does not read the book” on how it’s supposed to behave.
  • Could the dreaded MPB be focusing it’s sights on the lowly spruce and tiny pines? Or munching on scotch pine? And if so does it light it up like a stoplight?
  • Rare scotch pine and spruce hits have turned up, at least in Rocky Mountain National Park. The thought is that when the beetles colonize a less attractive tree species it does not fare nearly as well.
  • The eastern stands in Rocky may avoid the harsh epidemic of the west due to the diversity of the ponderosa pine over the lodgepole.
  • Another theory discussed was the blue stain fungus helps the beetle itself thrive, but may not be the direct culprit in death. Sort of an accessory after the fact.
  • Lost trees affect up to 25% of home value, especially for second homes I assume.

Estes Park Tree Symposium

May 6th, 2010 by admin No comments »

The Estes Park Tree Symposium is this Saturday, May 8th, 2010 starting at 8am. It is a gathering of botanists and entomologists, civic leaders from western Larimer County and beyond, citizens and vendors who get together to share ideas and best practices.

The mountain pine beetle will be the big topic of discussion. I’m hoping to get some interviews with David Leatherman and the City Foresters of Fort Collins, Tim Buchanan or Ray Zentz.

It is being held at the Holiday Inn in Estes Park and it is free to the public.